Today, on International Human Rights Day, we join around the theme Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now. This powerful slogan emphasises the critical need for immediate action to protect human rights, which is the foundation of a just and equitable future. However, the exclusion of Somali women from meaningful political engagement keeps this vision far from reality.
The recent reshuffle of Somalia’s cabinet is a prime example of this exclusion. Women filled only two out of 24 ministerial seats, highlighting the ongoing gender disparity in Somali politics. This male-dominated government fails to reflect women’s ambitions and contributions, despite the fact that they account for more than half of the population and play critical roles in the country’s social, economic, and cultural fabric.
Barriers to Women’s Political RepresentationÂ
Women’s under-representation in Somali politics stems from strongly entrenched patriarchal practices. Women encounter societal hostility, restricted educational opportunities, and financial restraints that make it difficult for them to compete in politics. Furthermore, the clan-based political structure marginalises women even more, as male elders frequently dominate leadership roles, prioritising clan loyalty over gender inclusion.
Efforts to implement a 30% quota for women in parliament—a measure that could significantly improve representation—have been met with resistance and inadequate enforcement. This failure to institutionalise gender equity undermines Somalia’s commitment to human rights and sustainable development.
Cost of Exclusion
Excluding women from political decision-making has far-reaching implications. It limits their ability to advocate for policies that address key concerns such as healthcare, education, and gender-based violence. Furthermore, it fosters inequality, depriving the nation of diverse perspectives essential for holistic governance and progress.
Research continually demonstrates that inclusive leadership promotes stability, economic prosperity, and social harmony. Somalia cannot afford to overlook the contributions of half its population in its quest for peace and development.
Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now
This year’s Human Rights Day theme compels us to act urgently. Somali women have demonstrated resilience and leadership in grassroots movements, entrepreneurship, and community development. It is time for these efforts to be recognised and supported at the highest levels of government.
SOMWA calls on Somali leaders to:
- Enforce Gender Quotas: Ensure that 30% or more of parliamentary and ministerial positions and all levels of the government structures are held by women.
- Address Structural Barriers: Invest in education, mentorship programs, and financial support to empower women aspiring to political roles.
- Challenge Patriarchal Norms: Promote public awareness campaigns to dismantle harmful stereotypes and celebrate women’s contributions to society.
As we mark International Human Rights Day, let us remember that the fight for gender equity is not just a women’s issue—it is a human rights issue. Somali women deserve a seat at the table, not as tokens, but as equal partners shaping the nation’s destiny.
By: SOMWAÂ
